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BR-CO-22: Document level charge without reason (BT-104 or BT-105)

Official message

[BR-CO-22] Each Document level charge (BG-21) shall contain a Document level charge reason (BT-104) or a Document level charge reason code (BT-105), or both.

EN 16931 (CII) · Error · Message language: English · Version: xrechnung-3.0.2-validator-configuration-2026-08-31

[BR-CO-22] Each Document level charge (BG-21) shall contain a Document level charge reason (BT-104) or a Document level charge reason code (BT-105), or both.

EN 16931 (UBL) · Error · Message language: English · Version: xrechnung-3.0.2-validator-configuration-2026-08-31

[BR-CO-22] Each Document level charge (BG-21) shall contain a Document level charge reason (BT-104) or a Document level charge reason code (BT-105), or both.

Factur-X / ZUGFeRD EN 16931 · Error · Message language: English · Version: Factur-X 1.08 / ZUGFeRD 2.4
Severity
Error The invoice is invalid and may be rejected by the recipient.
Applies to
EN 16931 (CII), EN 16931 (UBL), Factur-X / ZUGFeRD EN 16931
Affected fields
BG-21, BT-104, BT-105

What does this mean?

Each document level charge (BG-21) shall contain a reason as text (BT-104), as code (BT-105) or both. At least one document level charge lacks both.

Typical causes

Only amount and tax information were entered for the document level charge.
The reason is only given in a note on the invoice or the line, not at the allowance or charge itself.

How to fix the error

State the reason as text (BT-104, e.g. "Shipping costs") and/or an appropriate code from code list UNTDID 7161 (BT-105).
If both are given, they must indicate the same type (BR-CO-06).
CII: ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge/ram:Reason or ram:ReasonCode, UBL: cac:AllowanceCharge/cbc:AllowanceChargeReason or cbc:AllowanceChargeReasonCode.
Generate and validate the invoice again.

In E-Rechnungsfreund

In the invoice form, expert view ("Experte"), section "Zu-/Abschläge auf Dokumentenebene (BG-20/BG-21)" (document level allowances and charges), fill in the field "Begründung" (reason) and/or select a "Code" for the entry of type "Zuschlag (BG-21)" (charge), then validate the invoice again.

Example

Wrong

<ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge>
  <ram:ChargeIndicator><udt:Indicator>true</udt:Indicator></ram:ChargeIndicator>
  <ram:ActualAmount>12.50</ram:ActualAmount>
  ...
</ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge>

Correct

<ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge>
  <ram:ChargeIndicator><udt:Indicator>true</udt:Indicator></ram:ChargeIndicator>
  <ram:ActualAmount>12.50</ram:ActualAmount>
  <ram:Reason>Shipping costs</ram:Reason>
  ...
</ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge>
For developers: test expression per syntax

EN 16931 (CII) (CII)

Context: //ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge/ram:ChargeIndicator[udt:Indicator='true']

(../ram:Reason) or (../ram:ReasonCode)

EN 16931 (UBL) (UBL)

Context: /ubl:Invoice/cac:AllowanceCharge[cbc:ChargeIndicator = true()] | /cn:CreditNote/cac:AllowanceCharge[cbc:ChargeIndicator = true()]

exists(cbc:AllowanceChargeReason) or exists(cbc:AllowanceChargeReasonCode)

Factur-X / ZUGFeRD EN 16931 (CII)

Technical ID in the source: FX-SCH-A-000072

Context: //ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge/ram:ChargeIndicator[udt:Indicator='true']

(../ram:Reason) or (../ram:ReasonCode)

Related validation rules

  • BR-CO-03: Value added tax point date (BT-7) and tax point date code (BT-8) are mutually exclusive
  • BR-CO-04: Invoiced item VAT category code (BT-151) is missing
  • BR-CO-05: Document level allowance reason code (BT-98) and allowance reason (BT-97) must indicate the same type
  • BR-CO-06: Document level charge reason code (BT-105) and charge reason (BT-104) must indicate the same type
  • BR-CO-07: Invoice line allowance reason code (BT-140) and allowance reason (BT-139) must indicate the same type
  • BR-CO-08: Invoice line charge reason code (BT-145) and charge reason (BT-144) must indicate the same type

Last updated:
Explanation of the validation rule, not legal or tax advice.